摘 要
    本报告是国网北京经济技术研究院基础年度研究报告之一。报告分为电力行业节能篇和社会节电篇。电力行业节能篇主要研究了我国电力行业能源消耗情况，分析了电力行业能源消耗指标，总结了我国电力行业能源消耗的特点及节能效果；并通过研究影响我国电力行业能源消耗的各种因素，对我国电力行业节能潜力进行了分析和预测。社会节电篇根据我国电力消费现状，研究了我国及各地区GDP电耗情况；重点分析了我国主要行业的用电特性及电耗水平，并对影响其节电的政策因素、结构调整因素、生产技术设备改进等多方面因素进行了分析；并对社会节电潜力进行了分析和预测，提出了促进我国社会节电的政策措施建议。
    对电力行业节能和社会节电的分析研究，对于我国建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，以及建设节能型行业和促进全社会节电具有重要的意义。同时可以为电力需求预测分析行业用电特性、节电目标及节电情景下的需求预测方案提供基础，也可为公司市场营销工作、提高电能在终端能源中竞争力研究提供依据，还可以为公司的电力需求侧管理工作提供基础保障。

 
关键词：电力行业节能 节电 电力行业节能及社会节电年度分析报告

Abstract
This paper, as one of the annual reports of SPERI’s fundamental research, is divided to two parts, energy-saving of the electric power industry and the social power-saving. The part of energy-saving of the electric power industry focuses on the research of energy consuming of the electric power industry. Through analyzing the energy-consuming indexes of the power industry, the report summarizes the characteristics of the energy consuming and the effect of saving energy in the power industry. And then by studying the factors which may have influence on the energy-consuming of power industry, the report analyzes and forecasts the status of electricity consumption in China. The part of social power-saving studies the china’s power consuming per capita/unit GDP and correspondingly the regional levels depending on the status of China’s electricity consumption; the research mainly focuses on the analysis of the power demand characteristics and power-consuming level of the chief business in China, and still the analysis of factors of policy, structure-readjusting, production equipment’s improving and so on which may have an effect on electricity-saving, then put forward suggestions to improve the effect of social power-saving in China.
The research on the energy-saving of power industry and social power-saving does have great significance for china’s constructing resource saving and environment-friendly type society, developing energy-saving industries and improving social power-saving. the research Still can help analyzing and forecasting the power demand characteristics, power-saving targets with the scale of power demand and doing the demand forecasting under the power saving Scenarios, and also can be used in the marketing of SGCC, in how to enhancing the power’s Competitiveness among the terminal energy, or as the fundamental research for the DSM.
KEY WORDS: energy-saving of the power industry, power-saving

电力行业节能及社会节电年度分析报告
目 录
前 言
电力行业节能篇
1电力行业节能政策环境
2电力行业能源消耗及节能效果分析
2.1 电力行业能源消耗总体情况
2.2电力行业能源消耗指标
2.3 电力行业能源消耗特点与节能效果分析
3 影响电力行业能效的因素分析
3.1 政策因素
3.2 结构因素
3.3 技术及管理因素
3.4 其他因素
4电力行业节能潜力分析与预测
4.1电力行业能耗指标与国外比较
4.2电力行业节能环境分析
4.3 电力行业节能趋势预测
5政策措施建议
社会节电篇
1全国及各地区GDP电耗分析
1.1 分地区产值电耗特点
1.2 三次产业产值电耗
2 工业主要行业用电特点及电耗水平分析
2.1黑色金属行业用电特点及电耗分析
2.2有色金属行业用电特点及电耗分析
2.3 建材行业用电特点及电耗分析
2.4化工行业用电特点及电耗分析
3 影响主要行业节电的因素分析
3.1影响钢铁行业节电的因素分析 电力行业节能及社会节电年度分析报告
3.2 影响有色金属行业节电的因素分析
3.3影响建材行业节电的因素分析
3.4 影响化工行业节电的因素分析
3.5 影响第三产业及居民节电的因素分析
4 节电潜力分析与预测
4.1 节电潜力分析
4.2节电潜力预测
5 政策措施建议
5.1 进一步完善节电相关法律体系
5.2加强电力需求侧管理
5.3制定严格的能效标准
5.4建立长效稳定的电力需求侧管理资金渠道
5.5建立科学的能效考核机制
5.6加强节电培训宣传工作

附 影响电力行业节能和社会节电的主要政策
参考文献